This foundational module introduces the principles of cyber security, including the confidentiality, integrity and availability (CIA) model, common cyber threats, vulnerabilities, attacks and defensive strategies. Students gain an understanding of how organisations protect their digital assets and develop a solid foundation for more advanced cyber security topics.

Students learn the tools, techniques and methodologies used by ethical hackers to identify security weaknesses before cybercriminals can exploit them. Topics include reconnaissance, vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, exploitation, reporting and ethical responsibilities. This module provides practical skills that are highly valued across banking, government, telecommunications and corporate environments.

Network Security focuses on protecting computer networks from internal and external attacks. Students learn about firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), secure network design, wireless security and network monitoring. Graduates gain the skills needed to secure modern enterprise infrastructures.

This module teaches students how to investigate cyber incidents by collecting, preserving and analysing digital evidence. Learners explore forensic methodologies, evidence handling, malware investigations, file recovery and legal considerations. These skills are increasingly important for law enforcement agencies, financial institutions and corporate security teams.

Cryptography explores the science of protecting information through encryption and secure communications. Students study symmetric and asymmetric encryption, hashing algorithms, digital certificates, digital signatures, authentication protocols and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), which underpin secure online banking, e-commerce and government services.

Students learn how organisations identify, assess and manage cyber risks while implementing governance frameworks, security policies and compliance programmes. The module examines business continuity planning, disaster recovery, regulatory requirements and international security standards, preparing graduates for management and leadership roles in cyber security.

This module prepares students to detect, investigate and respond to cyber-attacks in real time. Students learn incident response planning, threat intelligence, security monitoring, Security Operations Centre (SOC) procedures, malware containment and post-incident recovery. These practical skills are critical for organisations defending against modern cyber threats.

Computer Security provides a deeper understanding of how operating systems, applications and computing devices are protected. Students examine malware, authentication mechanisms, access control, system hardening and endpoint protection while learning how to secure computers against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.

Operating systems form the backbone of every IT environment. This module focuses on securing Windows and Linux systems through user permissions, access controls, security policies, patch management, system configuration and threat mitigation techniques. Students develop practical skills that directly support enterprise cyber security operations.

A strong understanding of networking is essential for any cyber security professional. Students learn how data travels across networks, network architectures, routing, switching, communication protocols and network troubleshooting. This knowledge provides the technical foundation needed to understand and defend against network-based cyber attacks.

Technology alone cannot prevent cyber-attacks—people play a critical role. This module examines human behaviour, social engineering, phishing, insider threats, cyber psychology and organisational culture. Students learn strategies for reducing human-related security risks through awareness, training and security-focused organisational practices.

The Capstone Project serves as the culmination of the degree, allowing students to apply the knowledge and skills gained throughout the programme to solve a real-world cyber security challenge. Students undertake independent research or a practical cyber security project, demonstrating their technical competence, analytical ability and professional communication skills. The completed project also serves as a valuable portfolio piece for prospective employers.